Subaru Telescope
  • S
  • M
  • L
  • English
  • 日本語
  • For Researchers
    and Students
    • Open-use observation
    • Science
    • Education
    • Other information
  • For
    Business Users
    • Visiting Subaru Telescope for Observation
      and Telescope / Instrument Work
    • Instrument and Telescope maintenance,
      development and engineering
    • Safety
    • Notes
  • For
    the Media
    • Request an interview
    • Notes
  • For
    Educators
    • Lectures at Hilo base facility
    • Notes
    • HOME
    • About the
      Subaru Telescope
      • Overview of
        Subaru Telescope
      • Features of the
        Subaru Telescope
      • Director of the
        observatory
      • List of
        Researchers
      • Staff
        Interviews
      • Observational
        instruments
      • History
      • Publications
        and Videos
    • The Universe Revealed
      by the Subaru Telescope
    • Science
      Results
    • Topics &
      Announcements
    • Subaru Telescope 2.0
      • Subaru Telescope 2.0
      • Key Instruments
      • Science Goals
      • Collaborations
    • Activities of the
      Observatory
      • Open-Use and Education Activities
      • For Telescope/Instrument
        Work
      • Public Information and
        Outreach Office
      • Toward Coexistence
        with Hawaiian Culture
    • Subaru
      Gallery

Subaru Gallery

Subaru Gallery TOP

Orion Nebula (M42)

May 1, 2024
Last updated: September 30, 2025
  • Low Res.
  • Mid. Res.
  • High Res.

Detail

The Orion Nebula (M42) is a star-forming region in the winter constellation. It is located at a distance of 1,300 light-years from Earth and is known as one of the nearest star-forming regions. Due to its large apparent size, the Orion Nebula is easy to find with the naked eye, and many stars can be seen through an amateur telescope.
At the center of the Orion Nebula is a cluster of massive newborn stars called Trapezium that ionize surrounding hydrogen gas by their ultraviolet light. The ionized gas emits a red glow.
See also the near-infrared image of the center of the Orion Nebula, near Trapezium, that was taken in January 1999 when the Subaru Telescope made its first "First Light" observation.
(Credit: NAOJ; Image provided by Michitaro Koike , Masayuki Tanaka)


【Distance from Earth】1,300 light-years
【Instrument】 Hyper Suprime-Cam (HSC)
This image was created by combining three different wavelengths: g-band ( 470 nanometers), i-band ( 760 nanometers), and y-band ( 980 nanometers). Blue, green, and red colors were assigned to these wavelengths respectively.

■Relevant Links

  • Orion Nebula
  • Subaru Telescope : 20 Years of Observing the Heavens
  • Hyper Suprime-Cam GALLERY

Relevant Tags

  • Star Clusters

Select Category

    Select Tag

      NEXT PREV

      totop
      Subaru Telescope National Astronomical Observatory of JapanSubaru Telescope National Astronomical Observatory of Japan
      • x
      • instagram
      • Facebook
      • youtube

      follow us on

      © 1999 National Astronomical Observatory of Japan
      This project is supported by "Project to Promote Large Scientific Frontiers" of MEXT.

      • Direction
      • Job Vacancy
      • Website Terms of Use
      • Inquiries